Does URL Length Affect SEO? Best Practices for Optimizing URL Length and Relevant Keywords

By following these best practices, you can improve your site's visibility and attract more organic traffic from search engines.

Does URL Length Affect SEO? Best Practices for Optimizing URL Length and Relevant Keywords
The length of a URL can have an impact in SEO, but not in the way you may be thinking. Photo by Myriam Jessier / Unsplash

In the world of search engine optimization (SEO), the URL of a webpage plays a crucial role in determining its ranking in search results. A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the unique web address that identifies a particular page on the internet. URLs consist of a domain name, a path, and a file extension. The domain name is the name of the website, while the path and file extension indicate the specific location of the webpage. In this article, we'll explore the relationship between URL length and SEO, and how search engines use URLs to understand and rank webpages.

The Debate Over Shorter vs Longer URLs

There has been much debate over whether shorter or longer URLs are better for SEO. Some people believe that shorter URLs are easier for users to remember and more likely to be clicked on, while others argue that longer URLs can include more descriptive information and keywords that help search engines understand the content on the page.

A Google search tab opened on a phone with the search being about Google Analytics
The length of a URL isn't a significant ranking factor on its own. Look at Google's own URLs, are they short or long? Photo by Edho Pratama / Unsplash

However, the truth is that the length of a URL is not a significant ranking factor on its own. Instead, search engines evaluate the quality and relevance of the content on the page, as well as other factors such as the number of backlinks pointing to the site.

How Search Engines Use URLs to Understand Content

Search engines use URLs as a way to understand the content on a webpage. They analyze the keywords and phrases in the URL to determine what the page is about. For example, if the URL for a webpage about healthy eating habits includes the phrase "healthy-eating-tips," search engines will consider that page relevant to searches for "healthy eating tips." However, search engines also consider the quality and relevance of the content on the page, as well as other factors such as user engagement and backlinks.

The Importance of Relevant Keywords in URLs

One of the most important factors in URL optimization is including relevant keywords that accurately describe the content on the page. When creating a URL, it's important to choose a domain name that is relevant to your niche and includes keywords related to your business.

An image of Samsung Tab S and Pixel 3XL screens showing Coronavirus information on Google Search on a sunny day
The best way to make the most of your URLs is to add one or two keywords, i.e a main keyword such as 'Coronavirus' for articles about COVID-19. Photo by Obi - @pixel7propix / Unsplash

Additionally, the path and file extension should include relevant keywords that describe the content on the page. However, it's important to avoid keyword stuffing, which involves adding too many keywords to a URL in an attempt to manipulate search rankings. This can actually hurt your SEO, as search engines penalize sites that engage in this practice.

The Negative Impact of Keyword Stuffing in URLs

Keyword stuffing in URLs is a black hat SEO technique that involves adding too many keywords to a URL in an attempt to manipulate search rankings. This can include repeating the same keyword multiple times or using irrelevant keywords in an attempt to attract more traffic. However, search engines are designed to recognize and penalize sites that engage in keyword stuffing. This can result in lower search rankings and decreased visibility for your site.

What Is the Ideal URL Length?

While the length of a URL is not a significant ranking factor on its own, shorter URLs are generally better for SEO. Shorter URLs are easier for users to read and remember, and they tend to be more descriptive and relevant. However, the most important thing is to ensure that your URL accurately reflects the content on the page. Ideally, a URL should be no longer than 60 characters, but this is not a hard and fast rule.

Other Factors That Affect SEO

While URL length is important for SEO, there are many other factors that affect search rankings. These include the quality and relevance of the content on the page, the structure of your website, the number of backlinks pointing to your site, and the user experience of your site. Read more about backlinks and how they affect SEO below.

Backlinks and SEO: The Importance of High-Quality Links and Best Practices for Building Them
By implementing these strategies, websites can improve their SEO rankings and increase their visibility in search engine results pages.

Search engines are designed to provide users with the most relevant and useful information, so it's important to focus on creating high-quality content that answers users' queries and provides value to your target audience.

To Answer the Question: Does URL Length Affect SEO?

In short, the length of a URL alone does not significantly affect SEO. However, it is important to create URLs that accurately reflect the content on the page and include relevant keywords. Keyword stuffing, or adding too many irrelevant keywords to a URL, can hurt your SEO.

Shorter URLs are generally better for SEO as they are easier for users to read and remember, but the most important thing is to ensure that your URL accurately reflects the content on the page. Ultimately, the quality and relevance of the content on the page, as well as other factors such as backlinks and user experience, are more important for SEO than the length of a URL.

A person scribbling on a piece of paper with their phone and computer on the desk. He's almost making a mess
Google isn't losing sleep over how long or short your URLs are. You shouldn't too! Photo by Firmbee.com / Unsplash

How Google Uses URLs for SEO

Google, through one of its Q&A sessions, shared that it mainly only uses URLs for canonicalization, i.e to determine the canonical URL for a particular article. An official also shared that Google isn't concerned about URL length and that the length of a URL has no impact on search rankings.

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Canonicalization in SEO is the process of selecting the preferred URL for a webpage when there are multiple URLs that lead to the same content.

As such, URLs only have a bigger impact on your own organization of posts and pages on your website. Therefore, try and write URLs that make sense to you and how you organize your site, and that you can use long-term.  

Key Takeaways

While the length of a URL is not a significant ranking factor on its own, it is important to create URLs that accurately describe the content on the page and include relevant keywords. Avoid keyword stuffing and focus on creating high-quality content that provides value to your target audience.

A person reading a book about digital marketing and SEO
Write URLs that work for you and only feature the main keywords relating to the content of your post or page. Photo by Austin Distel / Unsplash

While shorter URLs are generally better for SEO, the most important thing is to ensure that your URL accurately reflects the content on the page. By following these best practices, you can improve your site's visibility and attract more organic traffic from search engines.

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This article has been written with the help of A.I. for topic research and formulation.